Mohenjo Daro

Izvor: Wikipedija

Mohendžo Daro je povjesni grad na donjem toku Inda u današnjem Pakistanu. Grad je u razdoblju od 2600. p. n. e. pa do 1800. p. n. e. bio dio indske kulture. Kasnije je pao u zaborav da bi ga tek 1922. (neki izvori navode 1924.) ponovo otkrili britansko-indijski arheolozi. Mohendžo Daro je bolje očuvan od par godina ranije otkrivenog Harappa. Ponekad se Indska kultura naziva i Harappa kultura.

Pretpostavlja se, da je Mohendžo Daro bio središte Harappa ili Indske kulture, jedne od tri rane visoke kulture čovječanstva u 3. tisućljeću p. n. e.. Ime na suvremenom Sindhi jeziku znači “Brežuljak mrtvih”. Danas je Mohendžo Daro, kao najveći očuvani grad iz brončanog doba uvršten na UNESCO-ov Popis mjesta svjetske baštine.

Brežuljak se u ravnici vidi već izdaleka. Najviša je utvrda zapadno od donjeg grada, uzdiže se i do 15 metara. Prizor je prije 4500 godina morao biti još puno upečatljiviji, jer je Ind svojim nanosima u tom vremenu podigao razinu ravnice za 7 metara.

Nastanak i vrhunac
Harappa ili Indska kultura razvila se iz ranijih kultura oko centara kao Amri i Kot Diji. Plodna ravnica Inda u tom je području široka oko 100 km. Svoj vrhunac dosegla je u vrijeme oko 2500 godina p.n.e. i u to vrijeme imala je oko 30.000 do 40.000 stanovnika. To je bilo moguće zahvaljujući kratkom, ali vrlo intenzivnom inovacijskom uzletu. Taj se sastojao uglavnom u novom načinu korištenja Inda, s jedne strane u poljoprivredi, a s druge kao cjelogodišnji transportni put. Kako u vrijeme poplava od srpnja do listopada nije uvijek bilo moguće kopnenim putem stići do nizvodnih dijelova doline Inda, to je imalo odlučujuće značenje.

Pored toga, u to vrijeme razvila se društvena struktura koja je omogućila skok od raspršenih seoskih naselja ka političko-gospodarskom sustavu s gradskim obilježjima.

Sljedeće što je značajno doprinijelo ovom novom obliku razvoja je i nastanak Indskog pisma. Nalazi se pretežno na malim pločicama (pečati) od masnika (steatit). Ovo pismo još nije dešifrirano.

Opeke današnjih mjera (oko 6x13x23 cm) bile su standard ove kulture. Od njih su izrađeni gotovo svi dijelovi zgrada, ali i sva infrastruktura, snabdijevanje vodom, bunari kao i kanali za odvodnju.

Znanje i naslućivanja
S jedne strane, Mohendžo Daro najveći je još očuvan povjesni grad iz brončanog doba, pa se samim tim mnoge spoznaje mogu smatrati sigurnim. S druge strane postoje mnoge pretpostavke i naslućivanja još od vremena njegovog ponovnog otkrivanja. Tako se na primjer smatra da je jedna ogromna zgrada koja je bila oko 60×27 metara, služila kao skladište za žitarice, no to se ne može nikako smatrati izvjesnom činjenicom. Pretpostavlja se, da je zgrada u vrijeme kad je sagrađena imala ogromno drveno nadgrađe.

Unikat jednog 17 cm visokog kipića (plasika) smatra se kraljem-svećenikom. S druge strane, u cijelom gradu nisu nađeni tragovi (za razliku od kultura u Mezopotamiji i uz Nil) arhitekture svjetovnih niti duhovnih vladara. Odnosno, ništa takvog se nije moglo potvrditi dovoljno utemeljenim indicijama i činjenicama. Ostaci jednog objekta velikog 60×30 metara naziva se “velikom kupaonom”. U unutrašnjem dvorištu nalazi se bazen 7×12 metara, koji je upušten u tlo oko 2 metra. Pretpostavlja se, da je imao ritualnu namjenu. No, kao niti drugi nalazi u Mohendžo Daru, niti to nije uopće izvjesno.

Za razliku od navedenih nepoznanica i neizvjesnosti, pouzdano je utvrđeno, da je naselje građeno prema principu pravokutne mreže, da su zgrade imale više katova, da su imali za to vrijeme potpuno jedinstven sistem kanalizacije, uređaje za dovod vode, uređaje za grijanje…..

Archaeological evidence for a nuclear showdown in India

Quote:

In 1979 published David W. Davenport, an India-born Englishman, in his book published in Italy. AC Diztruzione Atomica’2000 ‘(“Tomlinson devastation 2000 BC”) – before Charles Berlitz and probably the first Western researchers – the provocative theory, Mohenjo Daro, one of the oldest cities in the history of mankind, whether by an atomic bomb has been destroyed. The ruins of the old-Indian metropolis are in today’s Pakistan and were only discovered 1922. Mohenjo-Daro was not grown wild, but an ‘on the drawing board’ planned city, for example, of a supply network with a highly developed sewerage system enabling the many modern facilities in today’s Pakistan and India have been superior appears to be. Strategically and for trade located, they had their builders on two islands in the Indus was built.

Inbound employed Davenport at that time with the destructive patterns, the archaeologists vorfanden there, “Davenport showed within a radius of 1.5 kilometers three different degrees of destruction that are from the center outwards abstuften. A tremendous heat in this center had a total Destruction of property. (…) Excluded is the possibility of a volcanic eruption, since neither cooled lava, volcanic ash still in the vicinity of Mohenjo Daro were discovered. ”

When the archaeologists in their excavations of Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro the street level achieved, they are including in numerous skeletons, in a gruesome death scenario on the ground were distributed. Especially in Mohenjo-Daro seemed the entire population at the time of destruction on the streets to have found. Some people seem still dying tried to have children or other relatives with their bodies to protect many of the dead hold in their hands. The inhabitants of the city seem to panic, or in wild escape from a hazard to have been located, but no one could escape.

“These skeletons belong to the radioaktivsten that have ever been discovered, and are comparable specimens from Hiroshima and Nagasaki. At an excavation site Soviet scientists found a skeleton, which is a radioactive contamination 50fach higher than in normal circumstances aufwies.” On the streets of Mohenjo-Daros were also “black glass lumps” scattered. In this glass lumps are probably the remains of Tongeschirr, bricks, etc., by a huge burst heat and melted. “In the vicinity of Harappa was found in an underground excavation (around 8m deep) to be compressed and solid cattle bones. The earth did the same depth in a particularly strong impression. Analyses showed that pressure a crucial role, but the cause the pressure could not be determined. ”

All skeletons were at the time of their discovery still remain so in the ruins, as the people at the moment of her death had fallen to the ground. The bodies after the disaster were not buried, nor eaten Aasfressern what the basis of the reference picture is quite clear. Moreover found in the remains of bones also no traces of violence by any blank or firearms. Could probably one of the many-meteorite impacts the planet, repeatedly heimsuchen such devastation causes?

First, speak the radioactivity detected hotspots in the excavated cities that are in their Vernichtungen targeted attacks to military action. In Mohenjo-Daro is finally a clear epicentre of the explosion of 50 total yards in diameter. “At this place was all crystallized, falsified or merged. Sixty yards away from the explosion were still brick stove on one side angeschmolzen, a heat flash suggests…” Teilimpakten radioactive meteorite fragments in the metropolitan area of the Indian subcontinent would be with some certainty a more uniform pollution the entire region to expect, instead of clearly auszumachenden radiation hotspots. Since near the explosion to be centres also Impaktspuren not be found, this statement appears to be ruled out.

“In North India cities ruins were discovered signs of explosions of great power. One of these cities, between the Ganges and the Rajmahal mountains was discovered, seems to be tremendous heat has been exposed to. Huge masses of masonry and foundations of old city are fused together and literally glazed! ”

The nearly circular, 2154-metre diameter, Lonar crater, which is 400 kilometers northeast of Bombay is located, to be the popular opinion Schulwissenschaftler less than 50000 years. He also was isolated even as evidence of atomic warfare in the distant past, since neither in the crater, still in its environment, any traces of meteorite material could be found. “At this point was evidence of a tremendous shock wave (with a pressure of about 600000 atmospheres) and intense, sudden heat (as evidenced by basalt glass Sphärulen) provided.”

The fact that this late prehistoric ‘nuclear explosions’ sometimes still painful impact on people in modern India, shows an example of a settlement and new development area in Rajasthan, ten miles west of the city of Jodhpur away:

“Some time ago turned out to be a particularly high birth rate among children with genetic defects and cancer incidence an extraordinary new development in this area existed. The radiation levels that are measured were to the findings so high that the Indian government is now the whole Region has closed. Researchers there have excavated an ancient city, the traces of thousands of years – from 8000 to 12000 years ago – old nuclear explosion, equivalent to most of the buildings destroyed and probably about half a million people were killed. Another of the researchers involved in investigations , Noted that the atomic bomb used here about the strength of those possessed, 1945 which were dropped on Japan. ”

The construction of the settlement project had already during the ongoing investigations to be terminated under the leadership of Lee Hundley took place. The radiation is still so intense that the entire area as highly dangerous. A thick layer of radioactive ash can be found at Jodhpur over an area of three square miles. “The archaeologist Francis Taylor said that engravings in some nearby temples, which he could translate, suggest that they had prayed about it, the big green light spared to remain at his appearance of the city would decline. ( …) It is bizarre to imagine that any civilization before us on a nuclear technology available. The radioactive ash gives the ancient records, however, credibility, an atomic warfare have described. ”

Global Thermonuclear War?

So there is very concrete evidence on the assumption that the Rama Empire actually a nuclear war might have been destroyed. However, this high-tech fighting prehistoric not from the Indian subcontinent to have been limited: “Ancient cities whose bricks and glazed Steinwälle literally, that is merged, can be found in India, Ireland, Scotland, France, Turkey and other places. Apart from nuclear explosions, there is no logical explanation for this glazed stone castles and cities, “notes, for example, Hatcher Childress, and is also home to the Old Testament report on the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah (Genesis 14.2). In his opinion, was the Dead Sea in its present form in the nuclear destruction of Sodom, Gomorrah, Zoar, Admah and Zeboiim.

Already, 16 Feb. 1947 reported the New York Herald Tribune, that archaeologists “in the old Euphrattal (Iraq) was performed excavations and a layer with traces of an unknown, 8000-year-old arable culture have uncovered an underlying layer with the remains of a pastoral culture and an even older culture of Cave people [sic]. Recently, they shift to another … from melted, green glass. ” In the late eighties of the 20th Century American scientists samples undergo such a green glass, in the western desert areas of Egypt in enormous quantities occurs thorough investigations. The fact that this material clearly under tremendous heat and pressure development were to be moved to the conclusion that it is by traces of a larger Meteoritenimpakts – admittedly in this case, without reference to the investigation of the objects of a crater somewhere various sizes, remains an eligible Impaktors or other evidence for this theory has been found.

~ following the title is: Review ~

6 misli o “Mohenjo Daro”

  1. Jednom sam slušala Malnara o Mohenjo Daro-u. Malko si je cugnuo i razvezao priču. Odavno već nije bio u tom štimungu, pa ga rijetko i gledam. No, kad se sjetim vremena i početaka “Noćne more”, bio je užitak slušati ga. Vidi se da nije dugo maknuo s Peščenice, zatupilo ga ono cugersko društvo, što je velika šteta. No, fućka se njemu, on se nagledao, briga njega što smo mi još gladni putopisa.
    Dobar ti je komentar i isprika u predhodnom postu, uvažavam je, kad je već otkrila tvoje dobro baratanje jezikom. Ili si se poslužio zastavicom i prevario me 🙂
    Odmaraj ti meni, noćka :)))

  2. Malnar je prije nego što je postao cuger znao ispričati sjajne priče na televiziji a i ona je tada puštala one dokumntarce u kojima je on obilazio neka mjesta u Africi ili Amazoni, nažalost sada ja postao sjena onoga što je nekad bio …

    imam ja znanja u tom jeziku te naravno uz provjeru te male korekcije učim i usavršavam ono što sam do sada naučio pa te nisam mnogo prevario 🙂

    hvala fanny te iste želje upućujem tebi i tvojima 😀

  3. samo dokaz koliko je precijenjena “naša” zapadna civilizacija…
    inače sorry na markanju, gužva me s poslom spopala…danas prvi dan uzeo više od 15 minuta za blog i frendove….

  4. i više od toga losty …
    ma sve pet jer i kod mene je isto, gužva i jučer sam se malo opustio te obišao koliko sam mogao ljudi te pročitao par postova …

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